Roof Shingles

There are many types of composition shingle roofs, typically made from asphalt or fiberglass materials embedded with mineral granules that help protect against the sun’s damaging ultraviolet rays. Manufacturers generally warrant these roofs to last between 20 and 30 years, while installers often provide a leak guarantee for 2 to 5 years. However, the actual lifespan of a roof can vary significantly based on several factors beyond material quality and installation methods. Poor maintenance is the leading cause of roof failure, but other contributors include prolonged southern exposure and the practice of installing new shingles over an existing layer.

roof shingles cupping

One of the first signs of significant roof wear is the loss of granules, which results in pockmarks or dark spots on the shingles. This process, known as primary decomposition, indicates that the roof is beginning to deteriorate and may become vulnerable to leaks. It typically starts with the hip and ridge shingles, as well as field shingles on the south-facing side. While this doesn’t necessarily mean the roof needs immediate replacement, the underlying causes of deterioration should be addressed promptly. Regular shingle maintenance can extend the life of the roof and help prevent leaks, which often go unnoticed until they’ve caused interior damage.

Please note that, in accordance with home inspection industry standards, my inspection does not include a guarantee against roof leaks. For such assurance, you would need a roofing contractor to perform a water test and provide a roof certification. That said, the sellers or occupants usually have the most detailed knowledge of the roof’s condition, so I recommend asking them about its maintenance history.

If you’d like your roof shingles to reach their full expected lifespan, I recommend following the guidelines outlined on the following web pages.

ROOF MAINTENANCE

ROOF VENTILATION

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Here is what my clients have to say about my home inspection services:

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Hi Dave,

I want to thank you for the home inspection you did for us at 144 Avis Ave. in Dracut MA. We did not get the house because the home owners did not want to split the cost of fixing that wall. I had gotten two estimates, one from a landscaper and one from a Mason. Both gave an estimate of $15,000.00, for which I am grateful for your inspection and pointing out the wall problem. It would of been an undue burden on us, not to mention I am also grateful about the radon testing also. I just got the results today and they came back at 7.5 and 8.4, so that would of been another expense. I do hope that when we find a new house that you will be able to do our home inspection. Your fee was a drop in the hat, to what it would of cost us to fix the wall and then the cost of venting the basement. My husband was also very impressed with your report and how well it was written. Just wanted to drop you a line to let you know what happened, and hopefully will be doing business with you again very soon.

Have a Good Day
Jackie Sliney