
There are many types of composition shingle roofs, typically made from asphalt or fiberglass materials embedded with mineral granules that help protect against the sun’s damaging ultraviolet rays. Manufacturers generally warrant these roofs to last between 20 and 30 years, while installers often provide a leak guarantee for 2 to 5 years. However, the actual lifespan of a roof can vary significantly based on several factors beyond material quality and installation methods. Poor maintenance is the leading cause of roof failure, but other contributors include prolonged southern exposure and the practice of installing new shingles over an existing layer.

One of the first signs of significant roof wear is the loss of granules, which results in pockmarks or dark spots on the shingles. This process, known as primary decomposition, indicates that the roof is beginning to deteriorate and may become vulnerable to leaks. It typically starts with the hip and ridge shingles, as well as field shingles on the south-facing side. While this doesn’t necessarily mean the roof needs immediate replacement, the underlying causes of deterioration should be addressed promptly. Regular shingle maintenance can extend the life of the roof and help prevent leaks, which often go unnoticed until they’ve caused interior damage.
Please note that, in accordance with home inspection industry standards, my inspection does not include a guarantee against roof leaks. For such assurance, you would need a roofing contractor to perform a water test and provide a roof certification. That said, the sellers or occupants usually have the most detailed knowledge of the roof’s condition, so I recommend asking them about its maintenance history.
If you’d like your roof shingles to reach their full expected lifespan, I recommend following the guidelines outlined on the following web pages.
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Dear David,
I just wanted to write a quick thank-you for the professional and informative job that you did at my home inspection on Monday. As a first time home buyer I was incredibly nervous going into the inspection not knowing what to expect - what should I be asking? What should I be looking for? it was all very overwhelming. However, after the first 15 minutes of the inspection, you quickly put all of my fears to rest!
The way that you took the time to point out and explain to me everything that you were looking for, as well as all of the helpful suggestions that you so freely gave out instantly, had put my mind at ease. I was able to feel that I was in good hands and knew that I had a “Professional” doing the job. This was solidified for me at the end of the inspection when you went over your extensive report with me, item by item ensuring that I fully understood what was there.
Your professionalism and expertise was so greatly appreciated. If ever anyone asks for a recommendation please feel free to give them my name, it would be my pleasure to help put another home buyer’s worried mind to ease by letting them know that with Massachusetts Home Inspections, they can count on a professional job well done.
With Kind Regards,
Karen S.